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A stop-loss order closes a position automatically once the price reaches a set level, capping the loss on a trade. It is the core risk-control tool a forex trader uses to define risk before entering. A stop sets your loss in advance, rather than leaving it to the FCA close-out backstop.
The table below sizes one trade on a £10,000 account risking one percent, using GBP/USD pip values at an illustrative 1.25 exchange rate (illustrative, July 2026).
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Account balance | £10,000 |
| Risk per trade | 1 percent, so £100 |
| Pip value, one standard lot (100,000 units) | about £8 |
| Pip value, one mini lot (10,000 units) | about £0.80 |
| Stop room at £100 risk, standard lot | 12.5 pips |
| Stop room at £100 risk, mini lot | 125 pips |
How a stop-loss works
Place a stop below a long entry, or above a short entry, and the broker closes the position if the price hits it. A standard stop fills at the next available price, so in a fast or gapping market it can fill worse than the level set, which is slippage. Some FCA-regulated brokers offer a guaranteed stop for a fee, which fills exactly at the level regardless of gaps.
What a guaranteed stop costs
A guaranteed stop-loss order, or GSLO, turns gap risk into a fixed price. The broker fills your exit exactly at the level you set, through any weekend gap or fast market, and charges a premium for taking on that slippage risk. A standard stop stays free but fills at the next available price.
| Stop type | Fill in a gap | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Standard stop | Next available price, so it can slip | Free |
| Guaranteed stop | Exactly at your level | Premium, at some brokers charged only if it triggers |
Three FCA-regulated brokers offer guaranteed stops, and the premium model differs by firm.
| Broker | Guaranteed stop | How the premium works |
|---|---|---|
| Yes | You set a premium when you place the order, charged only if the guaranteed stop is triggered | |
| Yes | A premium applies when the guaranteed stop is triggered, at a rate that varies by market | |
| Yes | The cost is applied as a wider spread on instruments where a guaranteed stop is enabled |
Exact premium rates and the list of eligible markets vary by firm and change over time, so confirm the current figure on each broker’s own UK site before relying on it (checked July 2026). A guaranteed stop earns its premium around scheduled news and weekend gaps, and wastes it on a calm intraday trade where a standard stop would have filled at or near your level anyway.
Sizing a stop to a GBP risk
Good stops start from risk, not from a chart guess. Decide the pounds you will accept as a loss, say one percent of a £10,000 account, which is £100. On GBP/USD each pip is worth about $10 per standard lot, roughly £8 once converted to sterling at an illustrative 1.25 rate (illustrative, July 2026), and about £0.80 on a mini lot. Divide the £100 risk by the pip value and you have the room the trade allows: £100 at £8 a pip is a tight 12.5-pip stop on a standard lot, while £100 at £0.80 a pip lets a mini lot breathe over 125 pips. Work it the other way when the chart fixes the stop first. A 25-pip stop that risks £100 works out at half a standard lot, because 25 pips at £8 a pip is £200 of risk per full lot and £100 is half of that. Sizing this way keeps every loss to a fixed pound amount, whatever the pair. The pip value also moves with the spread you are charged, so compare tight, transparent pricing in the lowest spread brokers guide.
Trailing stops and other stop types
A trailing stop moves with the price once a trade is in profit, locking in gains while leaving the position open, unlike a fixed stop that stays at one level. It suits trending markets; a fixed stop suits a defined support or resistance level. Most trading platforms, including MT4, support trailing stops natively.
Stops versus the FCA backstops
A stop is your chosen risk level; the FCA 50% margin close-out and negative balance protection are last-resort backstops. Close-out only acts once account equity falls to half the required margin, which is far deeper than a sensible per-trade stop. Relying on close-out instead of a stop means accepting a much larger loss before anything intervenes. Setting a stop at the same time you open a trade is built into most modern trading platforms.
Common mistakes
Setting a stop by round number rather than by risk produces position sizes that breach the intended pound loss. Moving a stop further away to avoid being closed out turns a small planned loss into a large one. Trading without a stop and leaning on the close-out rule, covered in the drawdown guide, is the most expensive habit of all. Position sizing, the stop in front of it and the margin behind it all sit within the wider trading education hub.
FAQs
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About the author
Justin Grossbard is the co-founder and head of research at CompareForexBrokers. He has traded forex since 1998, leads UK broker research and has personally reviewed every FCA-regulated broker on this site. His work has appeared in Forbes, Kiplinger and Finance Magnates, and he holds a Bachelor of Commerce (Honours) and a Master's in Marketing.